关键词:
Chemotherapy
Gastric neoplasms
Long-term prognosis
Textbook outcome
摘要:
Objective To investigate the effect of textbook oncologic outcome(TOO) on long-term survival and its related factors in patients with gastric cancer after operation. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted to collect the clinicopathological data of 463 patients with gastric cancer who underwent radical surgery at the Department of General Surgery of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from January 2019 to December 2021. There were 341 males and 122 females and the age was (65.7±9.2)years (range: 31 to 87 years).The patients were divided into TOO group(n=127) and non-TOO group(n=336) according to whether they met the TOO *** analysis and multivariate Logistic regression model were used to analyze the independent factors affecting the realization of TOO. At the same time,the propensity matching analysis method was used to match the preoperative data of the patients. Kaplan-Meier method was used to compare the survival differences between the two groups after matching and draw the survival curve. Results Among the 463 patients,127 patients (27.4%) achieved TOO while remaining 336 patients (72.6%) did not. Among the indicators that constitute TOO,the rate of completion of all cycles of chemotherapy in accordance with the guidelines after surgery was the lowest(30.5%, 141 cases). Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that age ≥65 years (OR=0.224,95%CI:0.137 to 0.367, P<0.01), postoperative ICU transfer (OR=0.599, 95%CI: 0.370 to 0.967, P=0.036), postoperative pathological nerve infiltration (OR=0.265, 95%CI: 0.085 to 0.827, P=0.022), and late pTNM stage (OR=0.113, 95%CI: 0.029 to 0.441, P=0.002) were the influencing factors of TOO. The propensity score matching was used to match the age,T stage,N stage,pTNM stage,postoperative pathology,whether there was nerve infiltration,whether to transfer to ICU after operation,the time of gastric tube removal after operation,and the time of first eating after operation. There was no differenc