关键词:
Three-dimensional(3D)culture
Disease model
Osteosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma
Ewing sarcoma
摘要:
Osteosarcoma(OS),chondrosarcoma(CS),and Ewing sarcoma(ES)represent primary malignant bone tumors and pose significant challenges in oncology research and clinical *** research methods,such as two-dimensional(2D)cultured tumor cells and animal models,have limitations in recapitulating the complex tumor microenvironment(TME)and often fail to translate into effective clinical *** advancement of three-dimensional(3D)culture technology has revolutionized the field by enabling the development of in vitro constructed bone tumor models that closely mimic the in vivo *** models provide powerful tools for investigating tumor biology,assessing therapeutic responses,and advancing personalized *** comprehensive review summarizes the recent advancements in research on 3D tumor models constructed in vitro for OS,CS,and *** discuss the various techniques employed in model construction,their applications,and the challenges and future directions in this *** integration of advanced technologies and the incorporation of additional cell types hold promise for the development of more sophisticated and physiologically relevant *** research in this field continues to evolve,we anticipate that these models will play an increasingly crucial role in unraveling the complexities of malignant bone tumors and accelerating the development of novel therapeutic strategies.